Description

Peppermint Hogfish / Masuda’s Hogfish (Bodianus masudai)
Rare, vibrant, and full of personality—an eye-catching addition for advanced reef keepers.

Description:

The Peppermint Hogfish, also known as Masuda’s Hogfish, is a beautifully patterned and somewhat rare species of Bodianus. Native to deeper reefs in the Western Pacific (especially Japan), this fish features alternating red and white horizontal stripes that give it a striking “peppermint candy” look. It’s smaller than many other hogfish species, making it suitable for moderately sized tanks.

• Size: Up to 5 inches

• Coloration: Red and white horizontal striping; may intensify with age

• Lifespan: 5–8+ years with proper care

• Temperament: Semi-aggressive; bold but not overly hostile

Care Requirements:

Tank Size:

• Minimum 55 gallons

• Larger tanks preferred for long-term success or with tank mates

Diet:

• Carnivorous; thrives on a varied, protein-rich diet

• Feed 2–3 times daily

• Include:

  • Mysis shrimp

  • Brine shrimp

  • Finely chopped seafood

  • High-quality marine pellets or frozen carnivore blends

• Known to eat small inverts in the wild

Behavior:

• Active swimmer and very inquisitive

• Can be aggressive toward smaller fish or new tank mates

• May jump—lid is strongly recommended

• Will explore rockwork and often hover mid-water or near caves

Reef Compatibility:

• With Caution

  • Generally reef-safe with corals

  • May eat small ornamental shrimp, feather dusters, and other tiny inverts

  • Risk increases as the fish matures

• Not ideal for tanks with nano shrimp or delicate invertebrates

Water Parameters:

• Temperature: 74–80°F

• pH: 8.1–8.4

• Salinity: 1.023–1.025

• Ammonia/Nitrite: 0 ppm

• Nitrate: <20 ppm

Aquascape Tips:

• Provide caves, rock overhangs, and open swimming space

• Appreciates areas with dim lighting and strong water flow (like natural deep reef settings)

Special Notes:

• Not commonly found in the trade; considered a rare collector’s fish

• Acclimates best in stable, well-established systems

• Avoid housing with very small fish or crustaceans

• Can coexist with semi-aggressive tank mates if added carefully